The Living Root Bridges of Meghalaya: Bio-Engineering Wonder
From disturbing to absolutely magical.
What They Are
In the rainforests of Meghalaya (literally "abode of clouds"), the Khasi and Jaintia tribes have created bridges by training the aerial roots of rubber fig trees (Ficus elastica) to grow across rivers and streams.
These aren't built bridges—they're grown bridges. Living, strengthening over time, some lasting 500+ years.
How They're Made
The process takes 10-15 years minimum:
- Young tree roots are guided across the river using hollowed-out betel nut tree trunks or bamboo scaffolding
- As roots reach the other side, they're embedded in soil
- Over years, the roots strengthen and interweave
- Eventually, the scaffold is removed, leaving a living bridge
- The bridge continues growing stronger for decades
The result: Bridges that can support 50+ people simultaneously, improve with age, require minimal maintenance, and become sturdier during monsoons (when they're needed most—conventional bridges would wash away).
The Famous Ones
Double-Decker Root Bridge (Nongriat): The most famous—a bridge with two levels, estimated to be 180+ years old. The trek to reach it is challenging (3,000+ steps down, which you must climb back up), but the sight is worth every burning muscle.
Umshiang Double-Decker Bridge: Longer, less touristy alternative.
Ritymmen Root Bridge: Combines rock formation with root engineering.
The Mystery and Marvel
Why it's mysterious:
- This bio-engineering technique exists almost nowhere else on Earth
- Knowledge is passed down orally, with no written records
- The Khasi people developed this independently, adapting to one of Earth's wettest regions
- Scientists are studying these bridges for sustainable architecture insights
The modern relevance: As we seek sustainable, climate-adapted infrastructure, these bridges offer proof-of-concept that living architecture can outperform human construction.
Location: Cherrapunji and Mawlynnong areas, Meghalaya
Trek difficulty: Moderate to challenging (steep steps, humidity, rain)
Best time: October to May (monsoon makes trails dangerous)
Stay: Homestays in Nongriat village available
Pro tip: Start early, bring water and snacks, wear good shoes, take your time. The climb back up is brutal.
Kuldhara Village, Rajasthan: The Abandoned Ghost Village
An entire village abandoned overnight 200 years ago. Nobody knows exactly why.
The Story
Kuldhara was a prosperous village of Paliwal Brahmins near Jaisalmer. About 1,500 people lived there in 1825.
Then, one night, the entire village—and 83 surrounding villages—vanished. All inhabitants left simultaneously. They never returned. Before departing, they allegedly cursed the land: "No one will ever be able to settle here again."
To this day, nobody lives in Kuldhara.
The Official Explanation
The legend: The local minister (diwan) Salim Singh fell in love with a village girl. He threatened the village council: give her to me, or face heavy taxes and persecution.
Rather than submit, the villagers chose to abandon their homes. Overnight, 1,500 people disappeared into the Thar Desert without a trace.
Historical complications:
- Some records suggest declining water sources forced abandonment
- Others point to earthquake or taxation issues
- The romantic tragedy angle might be embellishment
What's Actually Weird
The facts that remain unexplained:
- The simultaneous abandonment of 84 villages (coordinated mass exodus is difficult)
- No one ever returned to reclaim property or valuables
- Despite 200 years, very few settlement attempts (all failed)
- Locals genuinely believe it's cursed and avoid it after dark
- Strange experiences reported: disembodied voices, shadows, feelings of dread
The Experience Today
What you'll find:
- Ruins of houses, temples, streets
- Archaeological site maintained by ASI
- Eerie silence and desolation
- Tourist interpretation center
- Evening light and sound show (somewhat cheesy but informative)
The atmosphere: Even skeptics admit the place feels heavy. Whether curse or collective imagination, the abandonment is palpable.
Location: 18 km from Jaisalmer, Rajasthan
Best time: October to March
Entry: Small fee, open dawn to dusk (not overnight)
Bhangarh Fort: India's Most Haunted Place (Legally)
The only place in India where ASI (Archaeological Survey of India) prohibits entry after sunset and before sunrise.
The Official Warning
A sign at the entrance literally states: "Staying after sunset is strictly prohibited in this area."
That's not superstition—that's government policy acknowledging something's off about this place.
The Curses (Take Your Pick)
Version 1: The Tantrik's Curse A sorcerer fell in love with Princess Ratnavati. He enchanted perfume oil to make her love him. She discovered the trick, smashed the bottle on a rock. The rock rolled and crushed the sorcerer. Dying, he cursed: "Bhangarh will be destroyed, and no one will ever live here again."
Version 2: The Ascetic's Warning An ascetic permitted the fort's construction with one condition: "The shadow of your palace must never fall on my dwelling." They built too high. His dwelling was shadowed. He cursed the fort to ruin.
What Actually Happened
Historical record:
- Built in 1573 by Raja Bhagwant Das
- Thrived for about 130 years
- Declined after the Mughal invasion in 1720s
- Gradually abandoned due to famine, repeated invasions, and water scarcity
Nothing supernatural needed to explain abandonment. And yet...
The Experiences
Reported phenomena (take with salt):
- Strange sounds, whispers, music, laughter
- Feeling of being watched or followed
- Unexplained shadows and lights
- Devices malfunctioning
- Overwhelming dread in certain areas
What I experienced: During a daytime visit, the place is beautiful—impressive fort architecture, scenic surroundings, peaceful. But there's a pervasive melancholy. Maybe it's the abandonment. Maybe it's suggestion. Maybe it's something else.
The mystery: Why did ASI implement the sunset restriction? Official reason: "visitor safety" (ruins are dangerous in darkness). Unofficial whispers: too many incidents, complaints, disappearances?
Location: Alwar district, Rajasthan (83 km from Jaipur)
Entry hours: Dawn to sunset (strictly enforced)
Best time: October to March
Pro tip: Go midday when it's less crowded. The fort is stunning architecturally, curse or not.
Kongka La Pass: India's Area 51?
This one's purely speculative but persistently rumored.
The Location
Kongka La Pass sits in the disputed border region between India and China in Ladakh. Neither country patrols it (per agreement after the 1962 war). It's essentially a no-man's land.
The Claims
Locals and travelers report:
- Frequent UFO sightings (glowing objects, cylindrical formations, rapid movements)
- Strange lights emerging from the ground
- Unusual underground activity
- Both Indian and Chinese governments allegedly aware but silent
The speculation: Underground alien bases? Military testing? Dimensional portals? Secret installations?
The Skeptical Analysis
Rational explanations:
- Remote, high-altitude area where atmospheric phenomena are common
- Possible secret military testing by either India or China
- Confirmation bias (people see what they expect to see)
- Tourist amplification of local stories
The complication: The area is restricted. Independent verification is impossible. Most "evidence" is anecdotal.
The Reality
You can't actually visit Kongka La Pass (it's disputed, dangerous, restricted territory). But the persistent reports from Indian and Chinese soldiers, locals, and occasional trekkers who venture near keep the mystery alive.
Is there something genuinely unexplained? Or is this just mythology in a vacuum of verifiable information? Impossible to say definitively.
Jatinga Valley: Where Birds Commit Mass Suicide
This one has partial scientific explanation, but remains eerie.
The Phenomenon
In the small village of Jatinga in Assam's Dima Hasao district, during specific conditions, birds fly toward lights and crash into buildings, trees, and the ground—appearing to commit suicide.
The specifics:
- Happens during monsoon months (September-November)
- Only on dark, moonless nights
- Only in a specific 1.5 km × 0.2 km strip
- Between 6-9:30 PM
- Multiple bird species affected
The Science (Partial)
What we know:
- Birds become disoriented during foggy, moonless monsoon nights
- They're attracted to artificial lights in the valley
- High altitude, specific topography, and wind patterns create unique conditions
- Migratory birds unfamiliar with the area are most affected
What we don't know:
- Why this specific location and nowhere else with similar conditions?
- Why the precise time window?
- Why birds seem almost hypnotized by lights (not typical attraction behavior)
- Why only certain species are affected
The Local Belief
Villagers historically believed evil spirits pulled birds from the sky. They would hunt and eat the fallen birds (considered a blessing from spirits).
Conservation efforts: Awareness campaigns reduced hunting. The phenomenon is now protected and studied.
Location: Jatinga village, Dima Hasao district, Assam
Best time to witness: September-November (but be respectful—don't disturb birds)
Access: Limited infrastructure; homestays available